Иллюстрации. Спинной мозг by Richard M. Berger, MD and Steven Langer, PhD. +

 

 Spine Findings

 

• Calcified Intervertebral Disks

  1. Alkaptonuria
• Chemical Shift Artifact
  1. Lipomyelomeningocele
  2. Lipomyelomeningocele
• Cord Atrophy
  1. Thoracic arachnoid cyst
• Cord Enhancement
  1. Multiple sclerosis
  2. Transverse myelitis
• Dural Ectasia
  1. Ankylosing spondylitis
• Extradural Mass
  1. Aspergillis discitis
  2. Brucellosis discitis
  3. C6-7 herniated disk
  4. Calcified disk fragment
  5. Epidural fibrosis
  6. L5-S1 herniated disc
  7. Lateral lumbar HNP
  8. Lipomyelomeningocele
  9. Lipomyelomeningocele
  10. Lipomyelomeningocele
  11. Meningioma
  12. Meningioma
  13. Staphylococcal discitis
  14. Staphylococcal discitis
  15. Synovial cyst
  16. Thoracic HNP
  17. Tuberculous spondylitis
• Filum Mass
  1. Ependymoma
  2. Ependymoma
• Flow Voids
  1. Intramedullary spinal AVM
  2. Type IV spinal AVM
• Gibbus Deformity
  1. Spondylitis
  2. Tuberculous spondylitis
• Intramedullary Mass
  1. Cavernous hemangioma
  2. Intramedullary spinal AVM
  3. Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma
• Intradural/Extramedullary Mass
  1. Cervical schwannoma
  2. Meningioma
  3. Thoracic arachnoid cyst
  4. Type IV spinal AVM
• Increased Cord T2 Signal
  1. Cervical spine fracture
  2. Chiari I malformation and syrinx
  3. Chiari I malformation
  4. Multiple sclerosis
  5. Meningeal neuroectodermal carcinomatosis
  6. Multiple sclerosis
  7. Transverse myelitis
  8. Intramedullary spinal AVM
  9. Vitamin B12 deficiency
• Leptomeningeal Enhancement
  1. Meningeal neuroectodermal carcinomatosis
• Loss of Disc Height
  1. Staphylococcal discitis
• Nerve Root Enlargement
  1. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
• Paraspinal Mass
  1. Lateral disk herniation
  2. Liposarcoma
  3. Spondylitis
• Rib Fractures
  1. Upper rib fractures
• Sacral Mass
  1. Metastatic adenocarcinoma
• Spondylosis
  1. Alkaptonuria
  2. Ankylosing spondylitis
  3. Spinal stenosis
• Synovial Mass
  1. Synovial cyst
  2. Synovial cyst